Split


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Split

Osnovne informacije

Split je ne samo glavno urbano, kulturno i prometno središte Dalmacije iz kojega vode putovi kopnom i morem u brojna ljetovališta Dalmacije nego je i sam česti cilj turista i izletnika.

Grad s 1700 godina postojanja uz mnoštvo arheoloških, povijesnih i kulturnih spomenika, među kojima posebno mjesto svakako zauzima čuvena Dioklecijanova palača, dio svjetske baštine UNESCO-a, posjeduje atraktivnosti, toplinu bogatstva suvremenoga mediteranskoga grada.

O dugoj turističkoj tradiciji Splita govori 1894. objavljen prvi iscrpni vodič grada i njegove okolice. Zbog povijesnosti grada danas najprije valja uputiti na splitske muzeje: Muzej hrvatskih arheoloških spomenika - kapitalni projekt hrvatske kulture utemeljen 1893. u Kninu; Arheološki muzej iz 1820., jedan od najstarijih muzeja u Hrvatskoj; Riznicu splitske katedrale, u kojoj je vrijedna zbirka crkvenih umjetnina; Etnografski muzej, utemeljen 1910.; Povijesno-pomorski muzej; Prirodoslovni muzej. Vrijedno je pogledati Galeriju umjetnina, utemeljenu 1931., Zbirku franjevačkog samostana u Poljudu, Galeriju Meštrović i dr.



Split je sportski velegrad (1979. održane Mediteranske igre) u kojemu djeluju mnogi poznati i popularni sportski klubovi i natjecatelji, a mnogobrojni su i tereni kojima se mogu koristiti rekreativci. Pružaju se mogućnosti za bavljenje gotovo svim sportovima na kopnu i na vodi, od nogometa, košarke i tenisa preko planinarstva i streljaštva do ribolova, skijanja na vodi i veslanja.



Svakako valja posjetiti park-šumu Marjan, zelenu oazu kojom se Splićani generacijama s pravom ponose, koju čuvaju i njeguju. Ondje su šetališta, vidikovci, solariji, trim-staze, igrališta i splitski zoološki vrt. S njegova se vrha pruža prekrasan pogled na stari i novi dio Splita. Do Marjana se iz povijesne jezgre Splita stiže ugodnom šetnjom za 15-ak minuta kroz staro pučko naselje Varoš. Marjanskim stepenicama, sljemenom brda, dolazi se do drugoga, višeg vrha Marjana, Telegrina, s čijeg vidikovca puca pogled na splitski poluotok, Kozjak, Mosor, na Kaštelanski zaljev, Salonu i Klis, Trogir i Čiovo, te na Šoltu, Brač, Hvar i Vis. Južne marjanske hridi u posljednje su vrijeme omiljeno vježbalište alpinista i slobodnih penjača, koji se svakoga travnja okupljaju na tradicionalnom Kupu Marjana.



Split obiluje restauracijama i konobama u kojima se može uživati u domaćim specijalitetima. Brojne su i plaže i kupališta u gradu i bližoj okolici. Napose su popularne Bačvice, pješčana plaža gotovo u samom središtu Splita.
Bogat je i kulturni i zabavni život, osobito ljeti, kada se Split sa svojim trgovima, dvorištima i drugim prostorima pretvara u veliku pozornicu pod vedrim nebom. Usred sezone održava se tradicionalni festival Splitsko ljeto, kada se izvode drame, opere i koncerti (od polovice srpnja do polovice kolovoza). Splitske subotnje večeri posvećene su ozbiljnoj glazbi. Održavaju se i festivali zabavne glazbe, Art - ljeto, folklorne priredbe, pučka fešta Dani Radunice i drugo. Tijekom godine upriličuju se Marulićevi dani (u travnju), Knjiga Mediterana (u listopadu), a među tradicionalnim manifestacijama su Blagdan sv. Križa, Sajam cvijeća, Bal Splićana, sajam vina i dr. Dan grada slavi se 7. svibnja, na Blagdan sv. Duje, zaštitnika grada.



U Splitu djeluje nekoliko kazališta, među kojima svakako valja spomenuti Hrvatsko narodno kazalište, podignuto 1893., koje organizira kazališne festivale Splitsko ljeto i Marulićeve dane. Djeluje i Kazalište mladih, te Splitsko kazalište lutaka.



Split, grad i luka u srednjoj Dalmaciji. Leži na poluotoku između istočnoga dijela Kaštelanskoga zaljeva i Splitskoga kanala. Zapadni dio poluotoka zauzima brdo Marjan (178 m). Bila Kozjak (780 m) i Mosor (1330 m) zaštićuju grad sa sjevera i sjeveroistoka i odvajaju ga od zaleđa. Klima je mediteranska: vruća suha ljeta (prosječna temperatura zraka u srpnju 26 °C) i blage, vlažne zime (prosječna godišnja količina oborina 900 mm). Split je jedno od najsunčanijih mjesta u Europi: prosječna dnevna insolacija u tijeku godine oko 7 sati (u srpnju oko 12 sati). Vegetacija je vazdazelena mediteranska, a u gradu i okolici uspijeva i suptropska vegetacija (palme, agave, kaktusi). Marjan pokriva umjetno uzgojena šuma.



Gospodarski napredak i porast stanovništva uvjetovani su razvitkom parobrodarstva, izgradnjom željezničkih pruga sa zaleđem prije i između dva svjetska rata, a osobito industrijalizacijom. Split je gospodarsko, administrativno i kulturno središte Dalmacije. Uz brodogradnju, znatnu važnost ima prerada plastičnih masa, industrija cementa, prehrambenih i drugih proizvoda. U okolici dobro uspijeva povrće, voće i cvijeće. Po prometu putnika i robe Split je veoma važna hrvatska luka. Središte je pomorskih veza s obalnim i otočnim lukama i završna postaja željezničkih pruga sa zaleđem. Trajektno je povezan sa svim srednjodalmatinskim otocima, te s Anconom u Italiji; brodske se veze, osim sa svim otocima, održavaju s Pulom, Venecijom, Dubrovnikom i dalje s Grčkom. U Resniku (Kaštela) je zračna luka.

U Splitu djeluje velik broj kulturno - prosvjetnih ustanova i škola: Sveučilište (osnovano 1974.), kazalište, muzeji i galerije, instituti, a u novije vrijeme i specijalizirana institucija UN-a za zaštitu čovjekove okoline (Centar za koordinaciju plana prioritetnih akcija na Sredozemlju). Svake godine održavaju se kulturne manifestacije Splitsko ljeto (opere, drame i koncerti na otvorenim pozornicama), te glazbene manifestacije (Melodije hrvatskoga Jadrana, Festival zabavne glazbe Split). Raspolaže brojnim sportskim terenima, plivačkim bazenima i sportskim lučicama i sl. Stacionarni i tranzitni turizam u stalnom je porastu, izgrađeni su novi lučki, hotelski i turistički kapaciteti. U uvalama na području samoga grada ima niz kupališta.



U Splitu se nalaze četiri marine: ACI marina Split u sjeverozapadnom dijelu gradske luke; sportska lučica Spinut na sjevernoj obali Marjana; sportska lučica Poljud u luci Poljud; sportska lučica Zenta na južnoj obali Splita. Splitska gradska luka u središtu grada služi samo za putnički odnosno trajektni promet.


 

 

 

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Split

General information

 

Split is not only an urban, cultural and traffic centre of Dalmatia with road and sea connections to Dalmatia's numerous summer resorts, but it is itself often a tourist and excursionists destination.

A city with a 1700-year old tradition, a variety of archaeological, historical and cultural monuments, among which the well-known Palace of Diocletian, inscribed into the UNESCO World Heritage List, certainly occupies a special position, and the warmth and offer of a modern Mediterranean city.

The first detailed tourist guide through the town and its surroundings, published in 1894, bears witness to the long tourist tradition in Split. To be able to grasp the historical significance of the city, one should first visit the museums of Split: the Museum of Croatian Archaeological Monuments - a capital Croatian cultural project, established in 1893 in Knin; the Archaeological Museum from 1820, one of the oldest in Croatia; the Treasury of the Split Cathedral, including a valuable collection of religious art; the Ethnographic Museum, founded in 1910; the Museum of Marine History; the Museum of Natural Science. The Art Gallery, established in 1931, the Collection of the Franciscan Monastery in Poljud, the Mestrovic Gallery, and other are also worth visiting.



Split is a major sports centre (the 1979 Mediterranean Games) with many famous and popular sports clubs and competitors. There are also many sports facilities for recreational purposes. The sports offer includes almost all types of water and other sports, from football, basketball and tennis to mountain climbing and rifle-shooting, water skiing and rowing.



Worth visiting is Marjan Forest Park, the green oasis the citizens of Split have been proud of for generations, carefully maintained and cherished. The park includes promenades, vista points, solariums, nature paths, playgrounds and the Split zoo. A marvellous view is offered from the top of Marjan on the old and new parts of Split. It takes only 15 minutes of pleasant walking to reach Marjan from the historical core of Split through the old quarter Varos. The Marjan stairway, running along the crest of the hill, leads to another, higher top of Marjan, Telegrin, with a vista point offering prospect on the Split peninsula, Kozjak, Mosor, the Kastela Gulf, Salona and Klis, Trogir and Ciovo, and the islands of Solta, Brac, Hvar and Vis. The southern cliffs of Marjan represent in recent times a very good training ground for mountaineers and free climbers, who gather here every April on the occasion of the traditional Marjan Cup.



Split has a variety of restaurants and wine cellars, offering domestic specialities. There are many beaches and public beaches in the city and its surroundings, the most popular of them being Bacvice, a sand beach almost in the very heart of the town. The cultural and entertainment offer of Split is extremely rich, particularly in the summer, when the city squares, yards and other areas turn into a large open-air stage. The Split Summer, a traditional festival in the middle of the summer season, includes dramas, operas and concerts (from mid-July to mid-August). The Split Saturday Nights are de-voted to classical music. Split also hosts pop-music events, the Art-Summer, folklore shows, the folk feast Day of Radunica, and many other. Major cultural events during the year are the Days of Marulic (in April), the Book of the Mediterranean (in October), and the traditional events include the Day of the Holy Cross, the Flowers Show, the Ball of Split, wine show and other. The Day of St. Doimus (Duje), who is the patron saint of the city, is commemorated on the 7th of May.



Split has several theatres, among which the Croatian National Theatre, established in 1893, deserves a special mention as a house hosting theatrical festivals, the Split Summer and the Days of Marulic. There is also the Youth Theatre, and the Split Puppet Theatre.
Split ACI Marina has 500 berths in the sea and accommodates 100 vessels on the land. Open throughout the year.



Split, a city and port in Central Dalmatia. Situated on a peninsula between the eastern part of the Gulf of Kastela and the Split Channel. A hill, Marjan (178 m), rises in the western part of the peninsula. The ridges Kozjak (780 m) and Mosor (1,330 m) protect the city from the north and northeast, and separate it from the hinterland. Split has the Mediterranean climate: hot dry summers (average air temperature in July reaches 26 °C) and mild, humid winters (average annual rainfall is 900 mm). Split is one of the sunniest places in Europe: the average daily insolation during the year is about 7 hours (in July about 12 hours). Vegetation is of the evergreen Mediterranean type, and subtropical flora (palm-trees, agaves, cacti) grows in the city and its surroundings. Marjan is covered with a cultivated forest.



Development of steam-shipping, construction of railroad connections with the hinterland before and between the World Wars, and particularly industrialization underlie the economic prosperity and increase of the population in Split. Split is a business, administrative and cultural centre of Dalmatia. Apart from shipbuilding industry, other manufacturers include processing of plastic masses, cement industry, food and other products. Vegetable, fruit and flowers are grown in the surroundings. Split is an important Croatian port in terms of passenger and goods traffic. It is the centre of the maritime connections with the ports on the coast and the islands and terminal railway station of the rail connections with the hinterland. Ferries operate regularly between Split and the central Dalmatian islands, as well as to Ancona in Italy. Ship connections are established, except with the islands, with Pula, Venice, Dubrovnik and Greece. The airport of Split is situated in Resnik (Kastela).

Split has many cultural and educational institutions and schools: the University of Split (established in 1974), the theatre, museums, galleries, institutes, and recently a specialized UN institution for protection of environment in the Mediterranean (Regional Activity Centre for the Priority Actions Programme).The Spit Summer, a cultural event (open-air operas, plays and concerts), as well as music perfomances (Melodies of the Croatian Adriatic, Split Festival of Pop Music) take place every year. Split disposes of a variety of sports facilities, swimming pools and piers for sports boats and similar. Both stationary and transit tourism record a permanent increase. New port, hotel and tourist facilities have been constructed. The coves within the city offer several public beaches.



Split has four marinas: Split ACI Marina in the north-western part of the City Port; the sports boats pier Spinut on the northern coast of Marjan; the sports boats marina Poljud in the Poljud Port; the sports boat pier Zenta on the eastern coast of Split. The City Port of Split in the centre of the city is used only for passenger and ferry traffic.

 

 

 

 

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Split

Allgemeine Informationen

 

Split ist nicht nur Dalmatiens größte Stadt und Kulturmetropole, nicht nur ein Verkehrsknotenpunkt, von wo aus Land- und Seewege zu den zahlreichen dalmatinischen Ferienorten führen, sondern selbst auch ein beliebtes Ziel von Touristen und Ausflüglern.

Neben seiner 1700jährigen Geschichte, seiner Vielfalt an archäologischen, historischen und kulturellen Denkmälern, allen voran der berühmte, in die UNESCO-Liste aufgenommene Diokletianpalast, hat Split auch den Reiz einer modernen Mittelmeerstadt.

Von der langjährigen touristischen Tradition Splits zeugt der 1894 erschienene, erste ausführliche Reiseführer der Stadt und ihrer Umgebung. Es seien zunächst die Museen genannt: das Museum für kroatische archäologische Denkmäler _ ein Kapitalprojekt der kroatischen Kultur, gegründet 1893 in Knin; das Archäologische Museum aus dem Jahr 1820, eines der ältesten Museen Kroatiens; die Schatzkammer des Spliter Doms mit einer wertvollen Sammlung sakraler Kunstgegenständen; das 1910 gegründete Volkskundemuseum; das Geschichts- und Seefahrtsmuseum; das Naturkundemuseum. Es lohnt auch ein Besuch in der 1931 gegründeten Kunstgalerie, im Franziskanerkloster von Poljud, in der Galerie MeStroviC u.a.



Split ist eine Hochburg des Sports (Austragungsort der Mittelmeerspiele 1979), in der viele bekannte und beliebte Sportvereine und Einzelsportler wirken. Auch Freizeitsportlern stehen zahlreiche Sportplätze zur Verfügung. Es können so gut wie alle Sportarten auf Land und zu Wasser betrieben werden, von Fußball, Basketball und Tennis, über Bergsteigen und Schießsport bis hin zu Angelsport, Wasserski und Rudern.



Ein absolutes Muß ist die Parklandschaft Marjan, eine grüne Oase und zu Recht der Stolz der Stadt seit vielen Generationen, der mit viel Liebe gehegt und gepflegt wird. Hier gibt es Spazierwege, Aussichtspunkte, Solarien, Trimmpfade, Spielplätze und den Spliter Zoo. Vom Gipfel des Marjan bietet sich ein herrlicher Blick auf den alten und den neuen Teil der Stadt. Ein Spaziergang von etwa 15 Minuten führt vom historischen Stadtkern durch die einstige Bauernsiedlung und Vorstadt VaroS hierher. Über die Marjan-Stufen gelangt man zum höhergelegenen Telegrin, von dessen Aussichtspunkt aus man einen wunderbaren Blick auf ganz Split, die Berge Kozjak und Mosor, die KaStela-Bucht, auf Solin, Klis und Trogir sowie die Inseln Ciovo, Solta, BraC, Hvar und Vis hat. Die Steilfelsen auf der Südseite des Marjan sind in letzter Zeit ein beliebter Übungsplatz für Alpinisten und Freikletterer, die hier jeden April zum traditionellen Marjan-Cup zusammentreffen.



In Split gibt es eine Fülle von Restaurants und Weinschenken, in denen man sich einheimische Spezialitäten schmecken lassen kann. In der Stadt und der näheren Umgebung findet man zahlreiche Strände und Badeanstalten. Besonders beliebt ist BaCvice, ein nahezu im Stadtzentrum gelegener Sandstrand.

Kultur und Unterhaltung werden ebenfalls reichlich geboten, besonders im Sommer, wenn sich die Stadt mit ihren Plätzen und den Innenhöfe alter Palais in eine große Freilichtbühne verwandelt. In der Sommersaison (Mitte Juli bis Mitte August) findet der traditionelle Sommer von Split (Dramen, Opern, Konzerte) statt. Die Samstagabende sind jeweils der ernsten Musik gewidmet. Des weiteren gibt es Schlagerfestivals, den Kunst-Sommer (“Art-ljeto”), Folkloreveranstaltungen, das Volksfest “Dani Radunice” u.a. Weitere Veranstaltungen im Laufe des Jahres sind die MaruliC-Tage (April), die Mediterrane Buchwoche (Oktober) sowie andere traditionelle Veranstaltungen, wie Heiligenkreuz, die Blumenmesse, der Spliter Bal, die Weinmesse u.a. Der Tag der Stadt wird am 7. Mai gefeiert, dem Tag des Schutzheiligen St. Domnius.



In Split wirken mehrere Theater, wovon sicherlich das 1893 erbaute Kroatische Nationaltheater zu erwähnen wäre, das die Theaterfestivals Spliter Sommer und MaruliC-Tage organisiert, sowie das Jugendtheater und das Spliter Puppenspieltheater.

Der Jachthafen ACI Split hat 500 Liegeplätze im Meer und weitere 100 an Land. Er ist das ganze Jahr über geöffnet.



SPLIT, Hafenstadt in Mitteldalmatien. Auf einer Landzunge zwischen dem Ostteil der KaStela-Bucht und dem Kanal von Split gelegen. Den Westteil der Landzunge nimmt der Marjan-Berg (178 m) ein. Die Bergkämme Kozjak (780 m) und Mosor (1330 m) schirmen die Stadt in nördlicher und nordöstlicher Richtung ab und trennen sie vom Hinterland. Mediterranes Klima: heiße, trockene Sommer (mittlere Lufttemperatur im Juli: 26 °C) und milde, feuchte Winter (mittlere Niederschlagsmenge: 900 mm im Jahr). Split ist einer der sonnigsten Orte Europas: im Jahresdurchschnitt gibt es täglich 7 Sonnenstunden (im Juli etwa 12 Stunden). Immergrüne mediterrane Vegetation; in der Stadt und Umgebung gedeihen auch subtropische Gewächse (Palmen, Agaven, Kakteen). Der Marjan-Berg ist von einem gepflanzten Wald bedeckt.



Split ist das Wirtschafts-, Verwaltungs- und Kulturzentrum Dalmatiens. Der Hafen von Split spielt eine große Rolle im Passagier- und Warenverkehr. Die Stadt ist der Mittelpunkt im Seeverkehr zwischen der Küste und den Inseln und Endpunkt der die Küste mit dem Hinterland verbindenden Bahnlinien. Fährverbindungen zu allen mitteldalmatinischen Inseln und zum italienischen Ancona; Schiffslinien zu sämtlichen Inseln sowie nach Pula, Venedig, Dubrovnik und Griechenland. In Resnik (KaStela) liegt der Flughafen.



In Split wirken viele Kultur- und Bildungseinrichtungen und Schulen: eine (1974 gegründete) Universität, ein Theater, ferner Museen, Galerien und Institute, in neuerer Zeit auch das UN-Sonderinstitut für Umweltschutz (Koordinationszentrum für Prioritätenaktionen im Mittelmeerraum). Jährlich stattfindende Kulturveranstaltungen: der Sommer von Split (Opern, Dramen und Konzerte auf Freilichtbühnen) sowie Musikveranstaltungen (Melodien der kroatischen Adria, Schlagerfestival Split). Es gibt zahlreiche Sportplätze, Schwimmbäder, Sporthäfen u.ä. Jedes Jahr verzeichnet man immer mehr Urlaubsgäste und Durchreisende, so daß die Zahl der Betten in den Hotels und Pensionen sowie die Zahl der Bootsanlegestellen für Nautiker stark angestiegen ist. An den Buchten im Stadtgebiet gibt es eine Reihe von Badeanstalten.



In Split befinden sich vier Jachthäfen: die ACI Marina Split im Nordwestteil des Stadthafens sowie die kleinen Sporthäfen Spinut am Nordufer des Marjan-Kaps, Poljud im Hafen Poljud und Zenta am Südufer von Split. Der im Zentrum gelegene Stadthafen dient nur dem Passagier- bzw. Fährverkehr.

 

 

 

 

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